Deciphering China's Real Estate Crisis and Impact on Stock Markets
30 ene 2024
In a recent turn of events, Evergrande, once China's real estate giant, faced a consequential liquidation on January 28th. This development has added to the challenges already faced by China's real estate market, contributing to the nation's broader economic concerns.
Exploring the trajectory of China's real estate crisis from 2003 to 2023 through two key annual metrics, we unearth insightful data. The first metric delves into apartment and commercial property sales, drawing from Bureau of Statistics data via Bloomberg. Simultaneously, the second metric examines new housing starts, utilizing information sourced from the World Bank.
Our charts depict a consistent rise in property sales by value in China, soaring from less than ¥1 trillion RMB in 2003 to an impressive ¥15 trillion in 2021. However, a notable reversal is observed as sales dip to just under ¥12 trillion in 2023. This decline is evident across both residential and commercial sectors, impacting the China real estate crisis. In China's residential market specifically, new home sales experienced a 6% drop in 2023, accompanied by a decrease in secondhand home prices in major cities.
On the developmental front, new residential developments witnessed a significant 58% decline, dropping from 1,515 million m² in 2019 to 637 million m² in 2023, further shaping the real estate China crisis.
Key Highlights of China's Ongoing Real Estate Crisis:
Developer Defaults:
Real estate firms grappled with an astonishing $125 billion in bond defaults between 2020 and 2023, influencing the China stock market index.
Economic Impact on China Stock Market:
The downturn in the property sector reverberated across China's economy, leading to widespread layoffs and financial instability, impacting the China stock market.
Creative Measures:
Municipalities, heavily dependent on land sales for income, have introduced "old-for-new" support measures to stimulate new home purchases, addressing challenges in both the China real estate crisis and the China stock market.
Despite experts predicting a prolonged downturn and a growing skepticism toward Chinese investments, the aftermath of Evergrande's collapse remains uncertain. As China navigates these challenges, the real estate landscape continues to evolve, shaping the future of one of the world's most influential markets amidst the backdrop of the China stock market and the real estate China crisis.
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